2. HTTP/2

HTTP/2

HTTP/2 waa nooc casri ah oo ka mid ah borotokoolka Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), kaasoo hagaajiya habka xogta u dhex marto server-yada iyo daalacashada webka (browsers). Waxaa loogu talagalay in uu dedejiyo xawaaraha webka, yareeyo daahitaanka (latency), oo hagaajiyo waxqabadka bogagga internetka.

a) Yaa hormariyey HTTP/2?

HTTP/2 waxaa horumariyey Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), oo ah hay'ad caalami ah oo ka shaqeysa horumarinta borotokoolyada internetka.

HTTP/2 wuxuu ka yimid borotokool hore oo la oran jiray SPDY, kaasoo ay horumarisay shirkadda Google si loo dedejiyo xawaaraha webka.

IETF waxay la shaqeysay khubarada HTTP, shirkadaha teknolojiyadda, hawlwadeenada shabakadaha, iyo hirgaliyaasha HTTP si ay u sameeyaan borotokool ka wanaagsan HTTP/1.1.

b) Goorma ayaa la daabacay HTTP/2?

HTTP/2 waxaa si rasmi ah loo ansixiyey bishii May 2015.

Waa cusbooneysiintii ugu horreysay ee weyn ee borotokoolka HTTP tan iyo HTTP/1.1, oo la sameeyey sanadkii 1997.

c) Saddex hab oo HTTP/2 u isticmaasho in uu yareeyo daahitaanka (latency) oo uu dedejiyo xawaaraha bogagga webka

Si loo yareeyo daahitaanka (latency) oo loo dedejiyo furitaanka bogagga webka, HTTP/2 waxay isticmaashaa saddex farsamo oo muhiim ah:

HTTP/2 waa cusbooneysiintii ugu weynayd ee borotokoolka HTTP tan iyo 1997, waxaana uu aad u dedejiyey xawaaraha webka isagoo adeegsanaya:

✅ Multiplexing – In hal mar la wada farsameeyo dhowr codsi oo isku mar socda.

✅ Header Compression – Yaraynta cabbirka xogta la is dhaafsanayo si xawaaraha loo kordhiyo.

✅ Server Push – Server-ka oo si toos ah u diro faylasha muhiimka ah si bogga si dhakhso leh u furmo.